Endalcachew Bayeh
Abstract
Africa suffered from the brutal administration of European colonizers. However, Ethiopia has maintained its independent state survival. Such independence of Ethiopia is attributed to the strong commitment of its leaders and peoples. Most importantly, the foreign policies of the then leaders (Tewodros, Yohannes and Menelik) had central place in making such a wonderful history of Ethiopia. Their policies were centered on the preservation of Ethiopian independent state existence.