Medium/High Throughput D-Amino Acid Oxidase Colorimetric Method for Determination of D-Amino Acids. Application for Amino Acid Racemases

Armand Berneman, Marcelo Alves

Abstract

Free amino acids detection and quantification in samples still calls for elaborated, powerful and usually high cost and sometimes time-consuming technologies such as gas chromatography, HPLC or highly selective and sensitive column-switching techniques. Here, we undertook to develop a simple, one-step, microtiter plate method to detect and/or quantify most D-amino acids in solutions based on the enzyme D-amino acid oxidase and the generation of stoechiometric amounts of hydrogen peroxide. Inclusion of horseradish peroxidase and OPD allows the determination of D- amino acid concentration through the absorbance of the reaction products as compared to serial dilutions of equimolar amounts of L/D amino acid standards. The methodology is easily adapted for a medium/high throughput analysis of amino acid racemase activities.

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