Review Article
Kadircan H Keskinbora
Abstract
Objective: This paper is committed to explore the artificial intelligence (AI) phenomena that has been raising most important confusing ontological and other probable questions of our time concerning the areas that it occupies and its potential uses, as well as its effect on human race’s way of thinking and provoke risks which some thinkers prophesied it would lead to unemployment crisis and ethical dilemmas. Methods: Researching papers, books and articles about AI and performing critical thinking to evaluate the challenge and probable harm of AI on human race. Results: In 21st century, the artificial intelligence challenges all our ideas and philosophies that human race have been building throughout the ages to justify our behaviors and to attribute the uniqueness of “intelligence” to mankind only. Thus, exalting ourselves above other creatures. However, AI development although it is essential for progression, challenges those believes, AI is the milestone for further scientific breakthroughs in medical and public health field which showed rapid adoption of technological support. We need to contend our world’s flow and advancements would be totally supplanted by AI and all the advance in this world would be stripped of its human components. Discussion: In certain intellectual level the AI would seek higher potentials and thus starts to improve itself through Deep learning feature. Mankind never before faced such problem that could collide with our definition of what makes human a human. Or even questions the uniqueness our human intelligence. The same problem constitutes a potential risk that could bring humanity down to an unprecedented crisis because, for example, the misuse of AI, especially by the governments or secret organizations. The approach we are taking to ensure the safety of mankind against such risks in developing AI is to put restrictions and regulations and working for humanity’s beneficence.