Compartment Syndrome: A Cornerstone in Critical Care Management

Ghada Shalaby Mahran and Mosta

Abstract

Intra-abdominal Hypertension (IAH) doesn't just influence abdominal organs as well as influences different organ systems. It affects the respiratory system, hemodynamics, and even cerebral perfusion. IAH is a paramount determinant of the compliance of the respiratory system, and practical consequences for mechanically ventilated patients are important. IAH influences our traditional filling pressures, and volumetric preload indices better reflect the true preload status in IAH. We review the most recent literature in pathophysiology and causes of IAH and Abdominal Compartment syndrome (ACS) to improve management of critically ill patients.