Research Article
Lakdawala M. M. and Lakdawala
Abstract
The problem of water pollution can only be minimize by clarify the industrial waste water at the place of its generation point by some chemical or biological treatment method. During present study the low cost material fly ash i.e. the waste of thermal power station which itself produce pollution of environment is used for purpose of water pollution control. Fly ash with specific surface area of 6177.15cm2/gm is used as a clarifier to the combined waste water of Sugar mill at room temperature. The different dosage of fly ash is kept in contact for 24 hours and analyzed before and after treatment. Fly ash of the thermal power station removes 20.88% BOD contributing components of the waste water. At room temperature fly ash works as an adsorbent and follow Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. The straight line nature confirms the applicability of isotherm. The Freundlich constant K an intercept on X- axis is related to adsorption capacity is found to be 0.25 while the slope 1/n is related to adsorption intensity is found to be 11.4454. The straight line of the Langmuir plot gives intercept on Y- axis called b x 103 L/mg i.e. adsorption energy is 0.7510 and the calculated adsorption capacity θ0 mg/gm is 9.